Physical Therapy and TMJ Surgery
TMJ surgery and joint replacement address structural problems inside the temporomandibular joint, such as damage from arthritis, trauma, or conditions like idiopathic condylar resorption. Physical therapy focuses on how the jaw, facial muscles, neck, and posture all work together in daily life. When these two approaches are combined thoughtfully, patients often experience smoother healing, better range of motion, and more predictable function in the long term.
Why Physical Therapy Matters Before Surgery
In many cases, physical therapy begins before TMJ surgery. Pre-surgical therapy can:
- Establish a baseline for jaw range of motion and strength
- Teach gentle stretching and relaxation techniques to ease muscle tension
- Improve posture and neck support to reduce strain on the jaw
- Help patients understand which movements are safe and which should be avoided
Going into surgery with as much strength, flexibility, and awareness as possible can make it easier to follow post-operative instructions and adapt to changes in jaw position after the procedure.
Supporting Healing After TMJ Surgery or Replacement
After TMJ surgery or joint replacement, physical therapy is often introduced in stages, based on the surgeon’s protocol. Early on, therapy may emphasize controlled opening and closing, gentle stretching, and strategies to minimize muscle guarding. As healing progresses, therapy can expand to include:
- Guided exercises to restore a comfortable range of motion
- Gentle strengthening of the jaw and supporting muscles
- Techniques to improve chewing efficiency on both sides
- Postural training to keep the new joint in a healthier position during daily activities
These steps help protect the new joint or reconstruction while gradually reintroducing normal function. Close communication between the therapist and Dr. Sultan allows the plan to be adjusted as healing progresses.
Choosing a TMJ Specialist for Comprehensive Care
TMJ surgery and replacement should be managed by a surgeon who routinely treats complex jaw conditions and understands how to integrate imaging, computer-guided planning, and coordinated rehabilitation. Dr. Sultan emphasizes individualized treatment planning for TMJ disorders, with attention to both surgical precision and long-term function.
If TMJ pain, limited jaw motion, or bite changes are affecting daily life, it may be time to explore advanced treatment options. To learn more about TMJ surgery, TMJ replacement, and how physical therapy can support recovery, contact Sultan Center for Oral Facial Surgery in Fort Lauderdale at (954) 771-8772.
